나만의 훈련 계획으로 반려견에게 무엇이든 가르치는 방법 #172

support as you go forward? Within that criteria, I like to include something called, what are the cheap behaviors that might crop up? Or I sometimes call these toxic behaviors. For example, if I was teaching a dog how to back up, one of the toxic behaviors are when I see my students mark and reinforce when the dog backed up and is starting to move forward again, because, you know, the dog can't back up if they're coming forward for the food. The other thing is when they're first beginning that back up and the dog's just kind of hanging out and they see that the back end moves and they go, yes, we're finally getting a backup. And they go and mark that, but the back end moves so the dog could sit down. If you do that once, you want to make sure that, you know, there's a lot of steps that we will include. Make sure that it doesn't happen more than once. Okay. So, cheap or toxic behaviors that might include barking that I don't like, or if your dog has these superstitious behaviors like spinning, you don't want to include those. So, I include that in my criteria of what I don't want because it's super important that I keep that in my forefront. So, I'll know not to mark and reward near one of those behaviors or that they could be a sign of frustration. So, I will alter my protocol. So, criteria of what the finished product looks like, but hey, we're not going to train the whole finished product in one setting. So, the next part, number two is what is the criteria of the slice that you're training today? So, if we were say, want to train loose leash walking, we might just be creating value for a place at your side. We call it reinforcement zone on the left and reinforcement zone on the right. So, there's a whole list of criteria for that. We might be just taking one slice of it and reinforce and create a training plan for today for just what is one step. And when I'm teaching loose leash walking, there's actually several different steps that I will put in. You can train them as just one little layer. We do all our training in layers, one little training layer. Remember, as I mentioned in podcast episode number 171, we start with conditioning, creating an emotional state, a positive CER because our four goals, we want to create confidence. We want to build trust and relationship. Number one, we want to minimize the conflicts that our dog has with us or that we have with our dog because of the way they go about their life. We want to maximize the reinforcement that comes through us, minimize the reinforcement they get through their environment.

So, with those things in mind, our criteria is easy. So, you might be saying, I'm just going to be working on a recaller game. And when you look at your training protocol that we've provided in recallers, it will be just working on one slice of one game to help build confidence or create a positive CER. And then a game maybe 10 weeks from now, it will be something that is maximizing reinforcement from you. So, we're working on different parts of those goals with each game that we're doing in the training that you're doing between you and your dog. Okay. So, that is criteria. Number three, this is a biggie. I'm going to do a bit of a deep dive into number three because it's environmental manipulation. How do you create the ideal environment for your dog to have success in the training? And the reason I want to go a little deeper on this, yes, I know we've already done podcast episode number six was all about how to manipulate the environment, but it was kind of like a 30,000 foot view. And I'm constantly saying, make sure you don't take your puppy to a bunny farm when you're first training and people write and go, well, Susan, where should I take my dog? So, let's talk about how to manipulate that environment so you could have the absolute most successful training session. So, number one, you're going to know where you're planning on training and you want to do an inventory of what distractions are naturally there. So, number one, what's the size of the training area? So, if I was going to be training my puppy who is now 17 weeks, I can take her to our big training building, which is 11,000 square foot on the training floor, but I couldn't maybe three weeks ago because there was just so many distractions. I had to manipulate that environment by maybe putting up baby gates so she would stay in one area so that whenever you're considering any part of this, it's the age and the stage that your dog is at. So, another 17 week old puppy might not be able to work in that building. Age and stage of your dog or your puppy is super important through all of this. So, the size of the area that you're going to be working in. What about the surface that you're going to be working in? So, you might be doing a lot of agility training is done like in horse barns where there might be horse poop in the arena floor or sheep poop or whatever. What is the surface and what kind of distraction value does that create for you? It's got to be in your training protocol, guys. It's got to be part of your plan. It's really, really important that that gets in there. Next thing

to consider about the environment you know you're going to be training in. Are there other living beings that are going to be there? Will there be other dogs? Will there be other people? Will there be wildlife? Is there potential for other critters to be around? There'll be scents as in smells. If you're dealing with a dog who is naturally driven by odors. If you're training a dog who's naturally driven and reinforced by really good smells, that needs to be considered one of your big distractions. So, it's the sights, the sounds, the smells, all that are going to be potentially distracting to your dog as well as the texture of the footing that you will be training on that day. All of that lays out the distraction value. If you go to podcast episode number 24, where I talk about the distraction index, you will be able to know how distracting is that naturally to your dog to begin with. And you're going to change some of the things down the road. There's an order to how I do this protocol. I have to set up my criteria first, and then I go to the environment that I'm going to be training in because that's going to affect how successful I will be in achieving that criteria. Number two, you've got to ask yourself at this stage of training with this age of dog you're working on, do I want to decrease the distraction value for my dog? So, how am I going to do that? If the answer is yes, it could be, I'm just training on crate games. I'm not letting the dog out of the crate because I know it's just going to be a disaster. If you're working at home, I'm just training in the bathroom. I've talked about crapper training on this podcast a lot, haven't I? Of course, if you're training in a new environment, you're going to be training your dog on leash. Maybe it's going to be a leash and harness or a leash and collar. What does that look like for you and your dog? What about an X-pen or baby gates to manipulate the environment to create a smaller environment? If I was going to somebody's training facility that was like mine, I would just grab maybe a agility tunnel to make a physical barrier in a corner that I could train in, which would decrease the environmental distraction for my dog. It's no longer a bunny farm. Even if there are other dogs in the environment, my dog can't see them, she can hear them, but it reduces the distraction value immediately when she can't see motion. At home, of course, you can go to a living room, a kitchen, if the bathroom is being occupied, but you want to, in that dog's case, the same thing. Is it sights,

smells, the texture, what is most distracting to the dog? Then you want to minimize all of that by using what is at your disposal. Now you might be saying, no, Susan, I want to manipulate my dog's environment so I can add a little bit of distraction value. Because remember when I talked about the five C's, once we have connection and clarity and confidence, we want to introduce a little bit of distraction. So that has got to be a consideration and it's got to be intentional on your part. So with my 17-week-old puppy, what that looks like is just having another dog, just laying in the hot zone while she's working. And eventually that goes to the other dog is walking around. She actually can work with another dog working nearby, provided we're not doing super high energy reinforcement with that other dog. So you're going to be intentional. Am I ready for this? And should my puppy be off leash or can my puppy work inside a barrier with that other dog nearby? You might be moving to a city street. You might go to a sniff spot, something I've talked about here on the podcast where you have a bigger environment. It's just different than working in your own backyard. You are growing the distractions because new always trumps the norm for any dog when you're talking distraction. And of course, yes, we can always go to the bunny farm. All right. So what if you don't want to go to the bunny farm? You want to get your dog away from home. What can you do? You can take an X-pen to a park and just put a blanket over the X-pen. So now we can create a barrier right there at any park. You can work inside that X-pen or you can open up one side. So it's a barrier on three sides as you're gradually increasing a higher level of distraction, but only working on behaviors that your dog is very, very confident with. Element number four, what is the type of reinforcement that you are going to be taking to your training? You need to know, of course, based on the distractions and the criteria, do you need super high value food? Will you be using toys? What behaviors are very reinforcing to your dog that you can use as a reinforcement in today's training? Number five, this is a biggie, not going to cover it all today, but it's the props. Things like, are you using a crate? Are you going to be using a hot zone, like a bed for your dog to jump up on? What targets are you going to be doing? Now there's going to be props and targets for my pet dog training. There'll be props and targets for agility training or any other sport dog training. There'll be props and targets for fitness if I'm

working on fitness. So that's going to be in your training protocol. So you know, oh yeah, that's, I'm going to be working on behavior X, then I'll need this as my warmup. So this is going to be the prop that I'm going to be using to warm my dog up prior to jumping in and working on that. Number six, where will you be placing your video camera for this training? Where's the best location for your video camera, the best location for your crate, your best location for your hot zone, if you're using hot zone for your dog. And also where will your reinforcement be? So I will use cookies in a bowl and I'll just keep them on the floor when I'm training my dogs. I'll have toys and I may have them one around my neck or one in my back pocket. And I also have others in the environment that I can grab and just go into a game so that I will strategically plan those reinforcements based on what I have planned for today's slice. Number seven, what will I be doing for my balance breaks? Now this is closely related to my reinforcement. So I want to be very intentional about the arousal state that my dog has. And so I want to be playing games that create a change of my dog's physiology, both before I train, in between my training, when I'm doing my balance breaks and after my training. Super important that that's planned. It's not like, okay, you've trained long enough because what's going to happen guys is you might be working on, let's play a little game of retrieve. And then suddenly you see that your dog's getting slower and you go, oh yeah, I should do one of those balance breaks. And that is not the time to do a balance break. You want to do it when your dog's still enjoying it? So if you have those planned, what does it look like? What are you going to use? And how does that mesh with what you have planned for your reinforcement in today's training? Now that goes right into point number eight, which is your transitions. Remember in podcast episode number 167, I talked about the fact that I train in stations. So I'll set up a few stations. My warmup was always something to do with fitness and that will transition into whatever it is I'm going to work on. I can be splitting it into at least two different stations. How am I going to transition between those stations? That should be part of my training protocol. Sometimes it's just telling my dog to hop it up because I want her to go in the hot zone so that I can go to my notes and take some notes about what just happened. Or I might give her a longer break, pull down that camera and look at the training

that we just did. So that could be one transition. But quite often I do recaller games or tug games to go from one station to another. I'm not a big fan of just shoving a tug toy in a dog's mouth and dragging them around the room while you move from one behavior to the next. All right. So be intentional. How are you going to transition between those stations? Point number nine, and this is things that you want to always have in the back of your mind. For me, it's number one, it's your choice. It's your choice with food. It's your choice with toys. It's your choice with people that may come in always in play. Number two, as my mentor, Bob Bailey says, Pavlov is always on your shoulder, which means be aware of what you are conditioning inadvertently when you are using your reinforcement. It could be emotional states that you're conditioning a dog who's a little bit worried about this piece of equipment. So I want to be very intentional about getting the dog into a higher state so that I don't lower her threshold. You want to be very intentional about your dog's body language, their emotional state so that they are compliant with what it is that you are attempting to train, right? They're the ones who drive the training for you. Finally, a little reminder about those cheap behaviors or possibly toxic behaviors that you do not want to include. All right. That leads us to point number 10, and that is you get your dog. But there's two other big things that I would put on my training plan is you get your dog, your execution. There's a lot of things involved with that. And finally, your review of what you just did, what you do when you're looking at your video and your training notes. Okay. So today it was about how we take the program that I isolated for you on podcast episode number 171 and how we get it into a protocol. Every single thing is planned. Whether we're just teaching the students hand targets, we want to be intentional about what state of arousal do we want our dog in when we're first learning? What state of arousal when we're growing the game? Super intentional about everything that we're doing. And that makes for seamless training, makes for happy dogs, and it makes for just a fun training environment. Okay. In an upcoming podcast, I'm going to be doing a deep dive into the science of what happens when we train our dogs the way we train our dogs. And then finally, I am going to get around and talk about why I choose not to use food lures and the contrast between what I do and what food luring does in the name of dog training.

If you've been following along on this series where I talk about how we train our dogs and how we train our students' dogs, and you have any questions, jump over to YouTube, leave me a question in the comment section. And while you're there, hey, why not just subscribe to the YouTube channel? Because my team is the most amazing people at putting together amazing dog training videos. You're not going to want to miss a single one. I'll see you next time right here on Shaped by Dog.