Kay LaurenceKay Laurence (Learning About Dogs) · 글
learning)의 정의: 행동의 측정 가능한 변화(measurable change in behaviour).yesterday) 및 최근의 이력(recent history)과는 다른 변화.direct benefit)을 줄 수 있음.a way of doing something new).a novel experience to process).less support)과 촉구(prompts)가 필요한 루틴(routine).more and better rewards)’을 얻는 것 (Schultz).training)과 학습(learning)의 관계: 훈련은 우리가 개에게 ‘하는(TO the dog)’ 행위임.no-training day)의 의미: 개가 단순히 햇볕 아래 나태하게 누워 있는 날이 아님. 학습은 여전히 일어나고 있으며, 이는 반려견의 발달(development)에 중요하고 의미가 있음.planning), 간식 자르기(chopping of treats), 세션 진행(working through the sessions), 영상 촬영(videoing), 기록(taking notes), 추가 계획(more planning).connect)되고 학습 여정(learning journey)을 공유하는 기회.shortage of energy) 및 개를 훈련시켜야 한다는 긴박함과 서두름(urgency and hurry)을 피하고 싶은 욕구 때문.private garden leisure)를 즐김.Himself)는 주방으로 들어와 보호자와 5분간의 양질의 시간(quality time)을 보냄.person-play-toy)’을 챙겨옴. (더 이상 소파 밑에서 보호자가 꺼내줄 필요가 없음).discriminating) 훈련:balls): 나중에 할 ‘sheepball games(양 몰이 공놀이)’를 위해 발치에 떨어뜨려야 함.soft toys): ‘catch and eye co-ordination games(캐치 및 눈 손발 협응 놀이)’를 위해 손에 쥐어야 함.10 out of 10 hand-dumped correctly).Reward): 즉각적인 결과(Instant consequence)를 제공. 지체 없이(no delay) 던지기(catch)를 반복함.helicopter rotor blade)’처럼 코로 그릇을 사방으로 밀며 그릇 주위를 맴돔.stand still and turn his head)’ 법을 학습함.Reward)에 대한 추측: 음식을 위장으로 더 빨리 보낼 수 있음(transfer the food to stomach faster). 보상 후 다른 빈 그릇을 확인하려는 기회를 얻음.race-and-run to the horizon) 방식.Gate)에서의 정지 상태(stillness): 매우 강력하게 형성됨.sheep)으로서 소매를 걷어붙이고 ‘Be The Collie(콜리답게 행동하라)’ 학습 워크북을 꺼내 듦.Reward): (본문 마무리 구간, 구체적인 보상 내용은 생략됨).training(훈련)은 없었지만, 학습은 빠르게 진행됨.file away(기록 보관), remember(기억), anticipate(예상), observe(관찰), explore(탐색), detect(감지), analyse(분석), conclude(결론 도출).training을 하지 않는 것에 대한 죄책감이 들지만, 일상의 작은 변화들이 반려견의 학습 능력을 채우는 것에 만족함.modern training’(현대식 훈련)일 것이라고 언급함.Cue Seeking(큐 찾기)은 Connection(연결)을 의미함.Connection은 매우 개인적인 영역이며, 진정성을 갖기 위해서는 반려견을 관찰하고, 속도를 늦추고, 반려견을 이해하며, 그들이 있는 곳에서 그들과 만나야 함.Do you see what I see?(내가 보는 것을 당신도 보는가?)에 대한 고민이 필요함.Doing better) 자체가 일을 수행하는 것에서 오는 보상임.Preparation(준비): 이사나 training session(훈련 세션)을 시작하기 전, 스트레스 없는 학습을 위한 핵심 요소.rewards(보상)와 reinforcers(강화제) 그 이상을 다뤄야 함.reinforcement(강화), punishment(처벌), shaping(셰이핑), extinction(소거)에 익숙해져야 함.training과 learning(학습)은 완전히 다른 개념임.Training은 개에게 가해지는(TO the dog) 무엇임.Learning은 개를 위해 이루어지는(FOR the dogs) 무엇임.Are you coasting?(타성에 젖어 있지는 않은가?)Leave it(기다려/놔) 프로토콜을 살펴보면, 이는 단지 ‘안 돼’라고 말하는 또 다른 방식일 뿐임.Changing is growth(변화가 곧 성장): 우리는 익숙한 방식의 훈련이나 생활 방식에 끌리는 경향이 있음.prompts(단서)를 찾기.bristle at the insistence).professional(전문가)인지, 진정한 전문가와 자칭 전문가, 그리고 가짜 전문가의 차이가 무엇인지 불분명함.A Day of Learning by Kay Laurence | Puppies First Year For as long as I have shared my life with dogs, training for particular activities, tasks, or program it is a daily event. It begins with planning, chopping of treats, working through the sessions, videoing, taking notes and more planning. It is often the hi-light of the day: a chance to connect with an individual and share their learning journey. Recent weeks have pushed this aside, mostly due to a shortage of “energy” but also a desire to avoid that urgency and hurry to get the dog trained. Remember, training is something that we do TO the dog. A no-training day does not mean he gets a lazy day lying idly in the sun. Learning is still happening and this is significant and important for his development. Learning is defined as a measurable change in behaviour. Something that is a change from yesterday and the recent history. A change that may be of direct benefit for both for good and for bad. A way of doing something new, a novel experience to process, or routine needing less support and prompts. The purpose of learning, or change, is to gain “more and better rewards” (Schultz). Since my training, and their learning, centres around rewards, when I observe learning happening I note the change but also try to detect what rewards are gained, or what rewards are increased. This provides me with significant and critical information for future use. This day began at 5.10am, sunrise when the local wildlife made a tremendous drama about leaving the garden. Their chosen exit route was not their chosen entry point, so much squealing and panic caused an early rise for all concerned. Jeez, it’s only 5.15 ? The early morning pattern follows its usual course with the girls enjoying their private garden leisure without a randy teenager in hot pursuit, so Himself comes into the kitchen for a 5 minute quality time as the kettle goes into action. Significant learning was the self-collecting of his person-play-toy, not requiring me to find it under the sofa for him. We have been discriminating between balls, which are dumped at my feet for future sheepball games, and all other soft toys which are to hand, for catch and eye co-ordination games. This morning 10 out of 10 hand-dumped correctly. Reward? Instant consequence from me, no delay, catch and repeat. No more helicopter rotor blade, but learning the stand still and turn his head. Their breakfast follows mine and I see he is learning to turn his head around the bowl to scoop out the corners. Up to now he has needed to circle the bowl like a helicopter rotor blade r
ivetted by the nose shoving the bowl in every direction. Reward? Not sure, possibly he can transfer the food to stomach faster? (and then get a chance to check out the other empty bowls) First walks are race-and-run to the horizon variety. Gate stillness is very strong. Zip is the sheep and he rolls up his sleeves and takes out the work-book to Be The Collie. Reward? Delicious high quality dopamine and the rest This work only happens on the outbound path. Once we turn for home, Zip likes to follow at my side, and that Working Boy turns into Thug Boy biting her legs, and harassing her into a stop. Reward? Controlling her. A joyful, but important first race and run This is not acceptable, so we divert this with a focus to a ball from my pocket giving her a chance to break free. Today he began to seek the ball as soon as the walk changed from outbound to inbound. No prompting required. Reward? Ball games began early, and continued for longer. Diversion tactic that ends the urge to herd his sheep .... poor Zip. Note to self: I will vary the field patterns so that outbound and inbound are not predictable, change directions and wander purposelessly to avoid the pattern. I do not want to become the Sheep-who-carries-Balls. The morning was spent in the garden, enjoying the warm sunshine and generally amusing himself with the toys, some of which are old heavy mats he seems to enjoy carting around at full speed ??? Repeated regularly, evidence of rewarding activity. Joining me for lunch I see he has used his early proprioception training to seek a new resting place now that his puppy bed is too small. Although there seems to be reward, we have more learning before this is completed. A typical uncool teenager not sure of the function of A Chair. Today is a venture out day. This is a regular, twice weekly, event, which may include solo walks to new places, or a car ride. Today was supermarket car park, with a short stop to watch ewes and lambs. We both learned that a ewe can bark like a dog! New locations begin with familiarisation from inside the car before short See The World exploration. Today’s new wonder was the long train of trolley collection, which promptly stimulated The Sit of Thinking. A pose common to young men that can think better when their tackle is correctly earthed. Reward: information filing of weird human activities from a safe distance. I learned that electric cars can come at you when you least expect them ….. creepy beasts. Home required him to assist me in wheelie bin collection, a new experience which he filed away with his usual shrug and e
nquiry for sausage. This is a 5 minute walk back around the buildings and I was rewarded to see full connection every 2-3 seconds. The noisy bin did not disturb the self-initiated connection. That’s my boy. I think that was a full load for an 8 month old brain to process so a quiet evening followed. One new reaction of note was a super sensitivity of foot touch. He is quite sofa hugger and sleeps deeply half-on and half-off my lap. From very early days I have fondled his ears, feet, coat, and various body parts when he is this relaxed and it has the appearance of pleasure. Tonite he thought I was sticking hot pins in his toes …. I shall need to note if this was a single event or a significant change. Practising becoming Mr Cool, despite the struggles of puberty. No training today, but learning was progressing fast. My note book contains at least 13 significant changes in his behaviour or novel events that were calmly observed and processed. I am sure his brain was processing an entire cabinet of stuff he needs to file away, remember, anticipate, observe, explore, detect, analyse and conclude. Hopefully this brain work will keep him needing a full 10 hours of deep, overnight sleep. 7am please? I processed learning as well, I still find a sense of guilt for not “doing some training”, but am content to let the small daily changes fill his learning capacity. These small birds will come home to roost in the future. Perhaps this is the “modern training”? Cue Seeking is Connection Connection is very individual and to be authentic we have to observe, slow down, understand our dogs and meet them where they are. Read More Do you see what I see Doing better is the reward from doing the work. This work needs to be the right work at the right time with the right intent done in the right way. Read More Preparation Preparation: before moving house or a training session, a key to stress free learning Read More Teaching People: more than rewards and reinforcers Familiarisation with the behaviourists’ models of reinforcement, punishment, shaping, extinction, can prevent us from looking outside the windows for either dogs or people … Read More What We Get Right About Dogs We can learn from remarkable people who have worked with remarkable dogs: training and learning are not the same thing at all. Read More Cognitive Approach for the Dogs Training is something done TO the dog. Learning that is something done FOR the dogs. Read More Are you coasting? Are we coasting or are we improving? Is time so precious that we cannot invest in doing better? Looking at “Leave it” protocol
s, which are just another way of saying “no”. If we focus our training around what we don’t want the dog will focus on what to avoid. Focus on what we do want. Read More Changing is growth We are naturally attracted to familiar ways of training or living with our dogs. We have often worked hard to learn those habits and there is a reluctance to make changes since this is hard work. It takes mentally energy to note what we are not doing well, recall what changes we need to make, find the prompts that can move us to the changes and then work on the skills those changes require. Read More And Why Can’t He Refuse? I bristle at the insistence that a dog will assent to any request we make if they understand what we’re asking and if the rewards we offer are of sufficient value Read More How do you know what you don’t know? The age of trusting the professionals is fading fast. I am not sure anymore what exactly is a professional and the difference between genuine, self-styled and fake? With so much information freely available and shared when we open the gate to “looking for a xyz” we are struggling to recognise authenticity from smart marketing. Read More What is important … ? … when your dog is sick and fearful? If you have a dog who is sick and fearful you can feel lost and alone. The weight of opinion, expectation and information can be overwhelming. What is right? What is true? What is best? Throughout this journey I have allowed my ethics to guide me. The individual who is Merlin is at the heart of every choice I make. Read More When it is not rewarding Just because it is our intent to reward does not make it always rewarding. Read More 1 Comment Cheryll Bradford on 31st January 2022 at 3:32 pm I recently rescued a 10 month, or so, female Australian Shepherd. I had nearly hit her while driving driving around a corner. She had run directly in front of me from a deep overgrown ditch. I stopped to make sure she was okay and spoke to her from my open window. She was dirty and appeared to have been on her own for awhile. We made an immediate connection. After a two day stay at the vets and a search to find her people, I brought her home. I am a graduate of Karen Prior Academy and have been training for the past 8 years. I love reading Kays blogs and have learned much from them. I very much resonate regarding her philosophy on working with dogs. Reply Submit a Comment Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment * Name * Email * Website Δ